From 2 April 2025, new entry rules will come into effect for the United Kingdom, which apply to citizens of visa-exempt countries, including Poland. Travellers will be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in the United Kingdom.

What is ETA?

ETA is an electronic travel permit that will be required for those planning short-term stays in the UK, such as tourism, visiting, or short educational courses. The authorisation will be valid for two years or until the expiration of the passport to which it is linked, and will allow multiple entries to the territory of the United Kingdom.

How to apply for ETA?

Applications for ETA can be submitted from 5 March 2025 via the UK ETA App mobile application or on the official government website. The application process includes providing personal data, passport information, answering security questions, and submitting a photo. It is recommended to submit the application at least three days before the planned trip, although most applications are processed within a few minutes.

Cost and validity of ETA

The fee for issuing ETA is currently £10, and from 9 April the price will increase to £16. The authorisation is valid for two years from the date of issue or until the expiration of the passport to which it is linked.

Who is required to have ETA?

The requirement to obtain ETA applies to all travellers, including Polish citizens, who do not have settled immigration status in the United Kingdom (e.g., Settled Status or Indefinite Leave to Remain). Individuals with dual Polish-British citizenship should travel with a British passport, which exempts them from the requirement to have an ETA. Citizens of Ireland and legal residents of that country travelling within the Common Travel Area are also exempt from this requirement.

Consequences of not having ETA

From 2 April 2025, having ETA will be mandatory. Airline staff will verify possession of this certificate before boarding passengers onto the aircraft. Lack of a valid ETA may result in denial of boarding or entry to the United Kingdom.

Impact on the transport industry

The new rules may have a significant impact on the transport industry, especially on bus, airline, and road transport operators. International drivers carrying passengers and goods to the UK will need to ensure they have the required documents to avoid delays at the border. Logistics companies should inform their drivers and clients about the new requirement to avoid situations where deliveries are halted due to lack of required authorisation.

Airlines and ferry operators will need to adjust their passenger check-in procedures to verify possession of ETA before boarding. This may mean longer check-in times and the need to increase the number of staff handling travellers.

Summary

The introduction of ETA aims to enhance the security of the UK's borders by checking travellers in advance before their arrival. Travellers planning to visit the United Kingdom after 2 April 2025 should apply for ETA well in advance to avoid issues during their trip. The transport industry must adapt to the new regulations to ensure operational fluidity and avoid delays resulting from lack of required documents.